But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the Land
before you, those of them whom you leave shall be barbs in your eyes and
thorns in your sides, and they will harass you upon the Land in which
you dwell. And it shall be that what I had meant to do to them, I shall
do to you. (Num. 33:55-56)
Regarding Eretz Yisrael
[...], non-Jews are divided up into only two groups. The first is
non-Jewish nations who were in the Land when Israel arrived there to
conquer and occupy it. The second is all the rest of the non-Jewish
nations, including idolaters, descendants of Noah, and foreigners and
alien residents. The Torah saw a twofold danger in the nations who
dwelt in the Land before Israel arrived to conquer it, namely the seven
Canaanite nations. On the one hand, like all the nations, the Canaanites
constituted a spiritual danger to Israel, who had been commanded to
establish a Divine, Torah-oriented state in Eretz Yisrael, isolated and
set apart from the abominations of alien cultures. Moreover, the
Canaanites posed a unique danger in that they viewed Israel as
conquerors who had taken their land. They would hate Israel forever and
would forever dream of revenge and seek opportunities for reconquest. Following is the great commentator Abarbanel (on
Ex. 34:11-12): Verses 11-12 inform us that since G-d is driving out the
Amorites and the other nations, it is improper for Israel to forge a
covenant with them. If a nobleman helps someone by fighting his battles
and banishing his enemies, it is morally inappropriate for that person
to make peace with them without that nobleman's permission. So, too,
with G-d driving out Israel's enemies, it is inappropriate for Israel to
forge a covenant with them, for that would profane G-d's glory.
This
is especially so considering that this friendship and this covenant
will not succeed. With Israel having taken their land, there is no doubt
that they will constantly seek Israel's downfall. This is why it is
said, “[the land] where you are coming.” Since Israel came to the land
and took it from its inhabitants, and they feel that is has been stolen
from them, how will they make a covenant of friendship with you? Rather
the opposite will occur. “They will be a fatal trap for you.” When war
strikes you, they will join your enemies and fight you.
How exalted and true are Abarbanel's words! This is the real reason for the approach taken by Halachah to the seven nations. G-d
understood the mentality of these nations. He knew that they would view
Israel as conquerors and thieves and would forever relate to them with
resentment and hatred.
The Torah explicitly commanded, at least regarding driving out the Land's inhabitants, because if they remain via a peace treaty, they will become “barbs in your eyes... causing you troubles in the Land.” (Num. 33:55).
Not in vain are the words “yerushah” - inheritance, and “horashah”-
driving out, so similar in Hebrew. G-d knew that without driving out the
nations of the Land, the Land would not be an inheritance for them.
Rashi explained the same way: (on Num, 33:52-53):
“Vehorashtem”:
Drive them out. “Vehorashtem et ha'aretz”: If you first “clear out the
Land of its inhabitants”, then - “viyeshavtem bah” - you will be able to
survive in it.
Otherwise, you will be unable to survive in it.
And Or HaChaim writes (Ibid., v. 55):
“They
shall cause you troubles in the land” (Num. 33:55): Not only will they
hold on to the part of the land that you have not taken, but the part
which you have taken and settled as well. “They shall cause you trouble”
regarding the part that you live in, saying, “Get up and leave it.”
It
follows that those same laws that applied to the seven nations apply to
all the nations that live in Eretz Yisrael in every age. This includes
those of our day, who view Eretz Yisrael as their own land and soil, and
who view the Jewish People as a nation of conquerors, robbers and
thieves. That same danger looms over the Jewish People and its control
over Eretz Yisrael in our time as then.
After all, what difference is there as far as G-d's warning that “those who remain shall be barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides, causing you troubles in the Land” (Num. 33:55),
between the seven nations and between any nation that dwells in the
Land, views it as its own, and then Israel come and conquer it from
them? Surely, it will feel that same hatred and that same fierce will for revenge as did the seven nations, as explained by Abarbanel (quoted above).
This logic appears already in Or HaChaim (on Num. 33:52):
“You
must drive out”: Although the verse said of the seven nations, “You
shall not allow any people to remain alive” (Deut. 20:16), here, the
Torah is talking about other nations found there besides the seven. It
therefore was careful to say, “all the Land's inhabitants,” meaning, even those not of the seven.
What does that mean for us and for today's situation in Israel?
As Rav Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane points out in his commentary on the Parashah:
While
it is true that the national religious movement in Israel has put forth
great efforts in the fulfilling of the mitzvah «Yishuv Ha'Aretz» (the
settling of the Land), it is important to point out that they are
familiar with only half of the mitzvah. For the mitzvah of «Yishuv Ha'Aretz» has two sides to it. Well known to us all is the first side — the establishing of settlements. That's the «nice» part of the mitzvah. But
it is the other side that has been totally ignored by those who proudly
wave the banner of «Yishuv Ha'Aretz». Obviously, we are speaking of the
mitzvah of expelling the gentile from the Land. [...]Settling the Land and expelling the gentiles in it are not only two sides of the same mitzvah, but each side is actually dependent on the other. The Torah constantly warns us about the impossibility of fulfilling just half of the mitzvah: «If
you do not drive out the inhabitants of the Land from before you, those
who remain shall be barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides,
causing you troubles in the Land you settle» (Num. 33:55) Another
settlement is not the answer to the Arab terror, but rather the Arab
terror is the result of our being content with making settlements and
not completing the entire mitzvah — which is the expulsion of the Arabs. The solution to the terror is the fulfillment of the entire mitzvah of «Yishuv Ha'Aretz».
[As
Rav Meir Kahane points out in an early article from 1973, asides from
all-out war and forced expulsion, there is an additional, maybe
intermediate, way to fulfill the mitzvah of expelling the gentiles –
offering them the option of voluntary transfer with financial
incentives]:
The majority of Arabs will not agree to leave
Israel under any circumstances, but sizable numbers — more than we think
— will, IF THEY ARE GIVEN SUFFICIENT INCENTIVE. It is up to those
who wish to save Israel from a disastrous crisis that will lead to
who-knows-what, to furnish that incentive and to ignore the false
protests of ignorant and equally false «liberalism». [...] So let us
ignore those who are «overly righteous» and speak of the need for a PRIVATE body of wealthy and influential Jews to set up the machinery for an ongoing emigration fund
with an initial capitalization of at least 20 million dollars. I
emphasize that this is only the initial funding, for the emigration fund
will, hopefully, require much more than this. These same people
should also begin the task of contacting governments of states that are
underpopulated of in need of manpower for their own self-interest as
well as for the purpose of defusing the time bomb that is the Arab
population of the Land of Israel. Governments should also be discreetly
asked how much they would be willing to contribute to this fund, which
would do more to solve the Middle East problem than all the United
Nations plans yet created. A careful table should be drawn up —
based on living conditions in different countries and the size of
families — so as to ascertain how much should be allotted to individuals
and families who would wish to emigrate.
With a fund of money, with visas, with exact charts, the Arabs — and here I stress that this
plan would be offered to both the Arabs of pre-1967 Israel and those of
the liberated lands — would then be approached and offered a sizable
sum (more than enough to begin a fresh life) to emigrate to the county
of their choice (within the list of states that has agrees to take them
in). Most people prefer not to discuss unpleasant subjects such as
Arab emigration or time bombs. The problem of ignoring a bomb arises
from the fact that it simply does not lie there. Eventually it explodes.
[The
latter proposal is not so far-fetched: In December 12 2008, the
left-wing Haaretz newspaper website published an article stating that «A
Palestinian poll released on Thursday showed that 40 percent of the
residents of the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip wish to emigrate, compared to 25
percent in the West Bank.» Check out the link:
http://www.haaretz.com/news/palestinian-poll-40-percent-of-gaza-residents-wish-to-emigrate-1.259420]
Compiled
by Tzipora Liron-Pinner from “The Jewish Idea” and “Beyond Words, Vol.
1, 'Defusing the Bomb'” of Rav Meir Kahane HY”D and from “The Writings
of Rav Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, HY”D”
Sunday, July 15, 2012
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